Literary art has skilled a protracted history of development since humans have noted “characters” or writing. The event of literary arts has many types that were born from the fruit of thoughts and ideas of beauty created by human civilization. Literature has existed since the nice civilizations of humans were ready to write carvings on stone slabs or inscriptions that lasted for thousands of years. Literature aims as a story with legendary stories from the past till it’s currently modified its operate as a reading that contains elements of the sweetness of speech dominoqq. Currently, literary works of art are often used as a script that may be used for the appreciation of Theater Arts (films).
A number of the kinds of literary art and therefore the history of their development are as follows:
1. Ancient Literature
Ancient Literature may be a written work that was created at the start of history once humans were at home with writing or characters within the year 3000 BC. sometimes ancient literary works take the shape of royal historical records resembling legends, epics, mythology to poetry. Ancient literary writings on the theme of stories of royal fame and glorification of the Kings and Goddesses who were worshiped at that point and ancient praise of formality or royal law.
a) Ancient Mesopotamian written materials
The primary civilization to acknowledge writing and literary arts was the Sumerians who occupied the empire within the Mesopotamian region. The individuals at that time created writing in the sort of carvings and carvings written on stone slabs. the primary terribly celebrated literary work of the traditional Sumerian Age was the Gilgamesh Epic.
b) Ancient Egyptian Literature
The traditional Egyptians left behind several ancient literary and poetic records that were etched on the walls of a number of their proud temples. a number of the literary works of the ancient Egyptians include: The Legend of Isis and Osiris, the story of The Shipwrecked Sailor, Hymen Agung to Aten, The Maxims of Ptahhotep and therefore the Wescar Papyrus.
c) Hellenic language Literature
The traditional Greeks gave birth to several literary works that are legendary to the present day. Since one thousand BC, the traditional Greeks gave birth to many kinds of literary work, including:
1. Epos: Illiad, Odyessia
2. Poetry: Theogonia, Erga Kai Hemerai, Arkhilokhos, Odyssey
3. Historical Records: Persian Wars, Peloponnesian Wars, Roman Conquests in Greek Land
4. Text of Political speeches by Lysias, speechifier and Demosthenes.
d) Ancient Roman Literature
Ancient Rome has influenced the event of literary arts in Europe till now. Since ancient Rome dominated the whole Mediterranean region through cultural conquests and assimilation, several ancient literary records are legendary such as:
1. Epos: Aeneis, Hercules
2. Poetry: The Law of Nature Poetry by Epicurus, Catullus, Georgica, Amores by Ovidius, Metamorphoses.
3. Historical Records: Livius’ Roman History, Polybios’ Punic War, Tacitus’ Historia.
4. Biography: Agricola by Tacitus
5. Etnography: Germania by Tacitus
2. World Literature
World literature is major literary works from numerous components of the planet that are recognized for the existence and quality of their add various forms resembling poetry, short stories (short stories), novels and others. World literary works of art use a universal language that’s understood by various individuals within the world, with a standard accent however features a distinctive word alternative and characterizes the sweetness and richness of the vocabulary.
The term world literature was originally expressed by a German author named Johann Wolgang von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in 1749. in line with him, world literature is canonical literature that became a pioneer within the development of contemporary literature. This writer has created major works in English, French and Italian.
World Literature may be a masterpiece that influences the culture and reading interest of a bunch of individuals round the world who are keen on literary arts. one in every of the keys to the recognition of world literature is universal language. The theme raised is general and easy while not being exaggerated and is typically very hip with many groups. a number of the legendary works of world literature include:
1. Epos: Ramayana, Mahabharata, et al.
2. Poetry: I’m Afraid by William Shakespeare, Huesca by John Cornford, Love by Elisabeth Barret Browning, and others.
3. Novel: William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter, R.L. Stine’s Goosebumps Series
3. Local Literature
Local literature is literature that’s gift in an exceedingly bound space with the characteristics of the language and accent used originating from bound local areas. kinds of local literary works are usually poetry, prose, rhymes and legends. Most of the themes and patterns of thought expressed in local literature are solely understood by some individuals in certain regions and are local in nature. the majority regions within the world have their individual literary works. Local literature is typically unknown who the author is and is prolagic (colored with occult things) and a few of it absolutely was sent orally.
Local literature uses the local language and is a smaller amount relevant to being accepted by people outside the local area. Local literature is slim and may solely be appreciated by the local community. Sometimes local literature tells tons a few story or legend of a phenomenon or an occurrence of a royal building (such as a temple, mountain or lake) with a story that’s exaggerated however believed by the local community. at the present some local literature is developed and rewritten by many researchers and art observers in order that the ultimate written material is translated into a universal language, but still has the background and theme of the region of origin.
Local literature may be a sort of literature that’s authentic and original in numerous components of the planet before many foreign cultures entered throughout the Colonial Period. Some kinds of local written material are:
1. Poetry / Poetry: Semilau herbaceous plant Rumpun Poetry from Lampung, sodiumtion Na Jugul Do Hami from North Sumatra, Kakawin Sanskrit literature from Ancient Java
2. Proverbs: Nusantara, Malay, Javanese, et al.
3. Cerpen: Cerkak Kakang Kawah Adi Ar-ari from Java, the story of Pilanggur from Banjar, Maling Kundang from Sumatra, Tangkuban Perahu from West Java, and others.
4. Prosa: Nirguna from Bali, Siti Nurbaya from West Sumatra, Candakarana from Ancient Java, Carita Purnawijaya from Ancient Sundanese, et al..
5. People legends / tales: Prambanan Temple from Java Island, Tangkiling Hill from Central Kalimantan, the Legend of the Crying Stone from West Kalimantan, and others
6. Fable: The story of the chevrotain and crocodile, the story of the turtle and therefore the rabbit, and others
7. Poetry
8. Gurindam
9. Recent Malay Literature
4. National Literature
National literature may be a written material originating from an exact nation or country with a large geographical coverage and a nationalist language that’s gift as a modern written material and has become a logo of art and a characteristic of many nations. Some samples of national literature resembling Chinese literature, English literature, French literature and Indonesian literature. The authors of those literary works come back from their individual countries, however there are people who translate literature from abroad or write literary works with regional settings outside the country. The context of the National Literary design isn’t determined supported the national language used, but the status of the literary author.
National Literature generally takes several local literary works that become the identity of many tribes or regions within the territorial territory of the country. The nationalized local literature was translated into the national language and changed the utilization of local dialects to become a lot of universal. a number of the celebrated National Literature works, among others;
1. Poetry: White Poetry by Chairil Anwar, World Park by Asrul Sani, Tyranny and Benteng by Taufiq Ismail, and others.
2. Novel: Laskar Pelangi by Andrea Hirata, The sinking of the Van Der Wijk Ship by Hamka, Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari, Wisanggeni Burning fireplace by Pitoyo Amrih, and others.